Ni ikihe gipimo kitagira amazi ya kabili?

Intsinga zidafite amazi ninsinga nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye no mubikorwa, cyane cyane aho bihura namazi nubushuhe. Izo nsinga kabuhariwe hamwe ninsinga byabugenewe kugirango bihangane n’ibibazo biterwa n’amazi, bituma ibikorwa byizewe, bifite umutekano mu bihe bitose. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe cyo gusuzuma imikorere yinsinga zidafite amazi ninsinga ni igipimo cy’amazi adakoresha amazi.

Igipimo cyamazi

Igipimo cyamazi kitagira amazi cyumugozi cyangwa insinga nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyubushobozi bwacyo bwo kurwanya amazi yinjira no gukomeza imikorere yacyo mubidukikije. Uru rwego rusanzwe rugaragazwa na kode ya Ingress (IP), igizwe n'imibare ibiri. Umubare wambere ugereranya urwego rwo kurinda ibintu bikomeye, umubare wa kabiri ugereranya urwego rwo kurinda amazi.

Kuriinsinga zidafite amazininsinga, imibare ya kabiri ya IP code ni ngombwa cyane.
Itanga amakuru yingirakamaro kurwego rwamazi nubushyuhe. Kurugero, umugozi ufite igipimo cyamazi adafite amazi ya IP67 ntushobora gukuramo ivumbi kandi urashobora kwihanganira kwibizwa muri metero 1 yamazi muminota 30. Ku rundi ruhande, insinga za IP68, zitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhangana n’amazi, bigatuma zikenerwa cyane n’ibisabwa cyane nko gushyiramo amazi.

Mu rwego rwinsinga za Ethernet

Igipimo cyamazi kitagira amazi nikintu cyingenzi gisuzumwa, cyane cyane mubidukikije no mu nganda aho usanga bikunze guhura n’amazi n’ikirere kibi. Umugozi wa Ethernet utagira amazi wagenewe kwemeza amakuru yizewe mubidukikije aho insinga zisanzwe zishobora kwangirika kwamazi. Izi nsinga zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kugenzura hanze, gukoresha inganda mu nganda, hamwe no gukoresha imiyoboro yo hanze aho gukomeza guhuza imiyoboro mu bihe bitose ari ngombwa.

Kubaka insinga zidafite amazi ya Ethernet zirimo ibikoresho byihariye nibishushanyo mbonera byongera amazi. Izo nsinga zisanzwe zigaragaza izuba ridashobora kwihanganira ubushuhe, ikoti yo hanze ikarishye, hamwe n’ibihuza bifunze kugirango birinde amazi. Byongeye kandi, insinga zimwe na zimwe zidafite amazi ya Ethernet irashobora kugira ingabo kugirango ikingire amashanyarazi, bikarushaho kongera ubwizerwe mubidukikije bigoye.

Mu nganda

Intsinga zidafite amazin'insinga bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza imashini n'ibikoresho, ndetse no mubidukikije aho amazi ahungabanya umutekano. Kurugero, mubuhinzi, insinga zidafite amazi zikoreshwa muguhuza ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma byifashishwa mu kuhira no mu bikoresho byo mu buhinzi byangiza amazi n’amazi mu gihe gisanzwe. Ikigereranyo cyamazi adafite amazi yiyi nsinga nikintu cyingenzi mugukomeza kuramba no kwizerwa kwibikoresho mubihe nkibi bisabwa.

Muri make ,.igipimo cyamazi kitagira amazininsinga (harimo insinga za Ethernet) nigitekerezo cyingenzi mubisabwa aho guhura namazi nubushuhe biteye impungenge. Gusobanukirwa kode ya IP hamwe numuyoboro wihariye wokwirinda amazi ningirakamaro muguhitamo igisubizo kiboneye kugirango uhangane n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije bya porogaramu runaka. Yaba imiyoboro yo hanze, gukoresha inganda cyangwa imashini zubuhinzi, kwizerwa no gukora insinga zitagira amazi ninsinga ningirakamaro kugirango ukomeze gukora neza mubihe bitose.