Ukuri n'Imigani kubyerekeye ibishoboka by'insinga z'amashanyarazi
AC 3pinni ikindi kibazo rwose. Ntabwo bagize uruhare muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kohereza ibimenyetso; bahinduranya gusa imbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi nyamukuru kubikoresho. Nta gushidikanya ko ari ngombwa kuko nta gikoresho kizakora kidafite umugozi w'amashanyarazi.
Ariko ikibazo ntabwo ari uburyo umugozi w'amashanyarazi ari ingenzi, ariko niba hari itandukaniro ryimikorere hagati yinsinga zateguwe neza. Kandi igisubizo cyiki kibazo kiroroshye: oya.
Nigute umugozi w'amashanyarazi AC 3pin ukora?
Umugozi w'amashanyarazi wubatswe neza ni ngombwa kuko umugozi mubi urashobora kuvamo imikorere ya suboptimal. Ibyibanze byibanze ku bunini bwa kabili, kandi rimwe na rimwe inama zo gusimbuza insinga z'amashanyarazi nini cyane zirashobora gufasha rwose kandi ntabwo zihenze.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa bw'umugozi w'amashanyarazi?
Kugirango wumve akamaro k'umugozi ari ngombwa, reka dusobanure imikorere ya kabili nigice kibiha imbaraga. Imirongo myinshi ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki ikora kuri voltage ya DC kuva kuri volt nkeya kugeza kuri volt magana. Byiza, voltage kumurongo wa DC igomba guhoraho.
Ariko, amashanyarazi yinjira mumasoko yacu ahinduranya amashanyarazi. Umuyoboro uhinduranya utangwa murugo rwacu uhindura voltage kuburyo bugaragara. Ihinduka nkiryo ryerekana 50 Hz sine.
Nuwuhe mugozi mwiza wa AC 3pin?
Muriibyiza bya AC 3pin umugoziumuntu ntiyashoboraga kubura Daneva. DN1726 numuyoboro mwiza w'amakaye meza kurutonde rwacu. Noneho, niba ukeneye umwe, nibyiza kumenya ibintu byose byihariye, kuko bishobora kuba aribyo urimo gushaka.
Metero 1 z'uburebure ifasha kubona ikaye igihe cyose bikenewe. Wongeyeho, Gucomeka 2 P + T nibintu byose ukeneye. Hamwe nibyo, Daneva arashoboye gutanga insinga nziza yamashanyarazi kubakeneye gusimbuza umugozi wa ikaye ishaje.
Nibihe byiza nibibi bya kabili yamashanyarazi?
Umugozi wa Daneva nawo ni bivolt, ariko wibuke ko ushyigikira volt zigera kuri 250. Kubwibyo, icyifuzo ni ukureba ibikoresho kugirango ugenzure voltage, wirinde kurenza urugero hamwe nibikoresho bikora kuri voltage yo hasi.
Ni ngombwa kugenzura ko itazarenga volt 250. Nyamara, ni ngombwa cyane kugenzura ko voltage yicyumba ari nkiya bikoresho. Wibuke ko umugozi wa bivolt utazarinda igikoresho cyawe niba voltage mucyumba iri hejuru.
Rero, hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byiza byo gukoresha mu ikaye, Daneva yashoboye kugera ahantu kurutonde rwacu. Iza hamwe naibyiza bya AC 3pin umugozikuri ubu ibaho ku isoko.
Multilaser WI223 AC Umuyoboro wamashanyarazi
Iheruka mumasoko meza yamashanyarazi ni Multilaser WI223. Mu mico myinshi yacyo, icya mbere nuko yamaze kuzana ibipimo bishya byingufu za Berezile. Nukuvuga ko, bitazakenerwa gushakisha adaptate ya 03-pin sock.
Indi ngingo y'ingenzi ni uko, muburyo bwo guhitamo isoko, Multilaser WI223 numuyoboro mwiza w'amashanyarazi kubakurikirana. Igicuruzwa gifite byose kugirango uhuze ibyo ukoresha byose byibanze.
Indi ngingo ikwiye kuvugwa ni uko umugozi ufite metero 1.5 z'uburebure. Ibi bituma kwishyiriraho byoroha cyane.
Kubera izo mpamvu zose, Multilaser WI223 yashoboye kugera kumwanya kurutonde rwacu hamwe nibyizaAC 3pinku isoko ririho.
Umutekano w'amashanyarazi
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yinsinga zamashanyarazi ninsinga zamajwi na videwo nuko insinga zamashanyarazi zitwara voltage ningaruka. Ihuza ryamajwi rishobora gutwara ikimenyetso cya volt imwe mugihe umugozi wamashanyarazi utwara volt magana yumuriro uhinduranya ushobora guhitana ubuzima.
Akaga ku bantu ntigashobora guhita gusa, ariko kandi nk'akaga gashobora guteza inkongi y'umuriro: umuzunguruko mugufi, ikibatsi, n'ubushyuhe bukabije - bishobora gutera umuriro. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza umutekano wumugozi wamashanyarazi.
Kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga nicyifuzo cyiza. Ibi bivuze ko insinga idakozwe gusa mubikoresho bikwiye, ariko kandi ko inteko yayo yubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano wumuriro.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwirinda bwo guhitamo umugozi mwiza?
Hariho insinga nyinshi zidasanzwe zidahuye nu rwego mpuzamahanga. Bamwe barashobora kubahiriza, ariko ababikora ntibakora ibizamini bikwiye. Abandi ntibageragejwe neza kuko biragaragara ko badashobora gutsinda ikizamini. Rimwe na rimwe ibibazo bivuka kubera igishushanyo mbonera.
Kurugero, biragoye gukora ingabo ikingiweUmugozi w'amashanyaraziibyo byujuje ubuziranenge bwa UL kuko gukingira bigabanya kubyara ubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, turagusaba cyane ko ukoresha UL urutonde rwamashanyarazi.
None abakoresha bategereje iki ku nsinga zabigenewe?
Biragoye gusobanura ibyateganijwe byose bifitanye isano ninsinga z'amashanyarazi, kandi ibyateganijwe bimwe ntibisobanutse kuburyo bigoye kubyumva. Ibiteganijwe cyane byumvikana cyane ni kugabanya urusaku. Tuzaganira kuri iki kibazo hepfo.
Kugabanya urusaku
Bikunze kuvugwa ko insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zifasha guhagarika urusaku, kugabanya urusaku rwa sisitemu no gutanga amajwi asobanutse kubera gukingira cyangwa pivoti ya geometrie. Ibyo bitezwe bisiga ibintu bibiri byingenzi. Ubwa mbere, umugozi w'amashanyarazi ni gake utera urusaku. Niba kandi amplifier ifite amashanyarazi yatanzwe neza, birashoboka ko urusaku ruva mumashanyarazi ruba rudashoboka.
Transformator, byumwihariko, hamwe nubushake bwayo bukabije, ikunda gukora nkinzitizi yo kwivanga kwinshi. Icyakabiri, niyo metero nkeya z'umugozi w'amashanyarazi hagati yisohoka. Kandi amplifier ikora nka antenne, kugabanya urusaku muri izo metero nkeya ntabwo bizaba ngombwa.
Metero amagana z'insinga z'amashanyarazi zifunguye ziri hagati yinkomoko nyamukuru ya AC hamwe nogutanga amashanyarazi. Kurinda rero no kugoreka metero 5-6 zanyuma za kabili kugirango ugabanye urusaku ntacyo bihindura.
Umwanzuro
Mu Isubiramo ryacu urashobora kumenya no kwiga byinshi kuri buri cyuma cyiza cya 3pin cyiza kiboneka kumasoko uyumunsi. Wabonye kandi ko igishoro gito ugereranije gishobora kugukuraho ibibazo byinshi nibibazo byumutekano muke.
Ibyo byavuzwe, bimaze gusobanuka neza uburyo insinga nziza zamashanyarazi zishobora gufasha kubungabunga ubuzima bwibikoresho byawe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umutekano wumuryango wawe uzemezwa mugihe uguze ibicuruzwa byitaruye, byiza kandi bishya.
Nibyiza, wahisemo igikoresho uzatangira gufata neza? Niba ureba neza, urashobora kugura umugozi mushya w'amashanyarazi kuri buri kimwe.
Wakunze urutonde rwinsinga nziza zamashanyarazi? Ntiwibagirwe gusangira uru rutonde kurubuga rusange. Siga kandi igitekerezo uvuga umugozi wakunze cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-14-2022
