Iterambere ryoguhindura tekinoroji yo gutanga amashanyarazi

Guhindura tekinoroji yo gutanga amashanyarazi ninzira nyamukuru yiterambere ryogutanga amashanyarazi hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki mugihe kizaza. Ubu yakoreshejwe henshi mubyiciro byose. Ibikurikira, tuzakora isesengura ryimbitse ryerekana iterambere ryoguhindura amashanyarazi mugihe kizaza.

1. Umuvuduko mwinshi, woroshye na miniaturizasiya. Kugirango uhindure amashanyarazi, uburemere bwayo nubunini bizaterwa nibikoresho bibika ingufu, nka capacator hamwe nibikoresho bya magneti. Kubwibyo, mugutezimbere kwiterambere rya miniaturizasiya, mubyukuri ni ugutangirira kububiko bwingufu no kugera ku ntego yo guhindura miniaturizasiya binyuze mukugabanya ingano yibikoresho bibika ingufu. Mugihe cyagenwe, kongera inshuro zo guhinduranya ntibishobora kugabanya gusa ingano ya transformateur, inductance na capacitance, ariko kandi birashobora guhagarika intambamyi kandi bigatuma sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ibona imikorere ikomeye. Kubwibyo, inshuro nyinshi zahindutse imwe mubyerekezo byingenzi byiterambere ryigihe kizaza cyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi.

2. Kwizerwa cyane. Ugereranije no gutanga amashanyarazi ahoraho, umubare wibigize muguhindura amashanyarazi ni munini, kubwibyo kwizerwa kwayo kwibasirwa nibintu bifatika. Kumashanyarazi, ubuzima bwumurimo busanzwe bushingiye kubice nka fana yumuyaga, optique ya optique na capacitori ya electrolytike. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gutangirira kubishushanyo mbonera, gerageza wirinde umubare wibigize muguhindura amashanyarazi, gushimangira guhuza ibice bitandukanye, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya modular, Kubaka sisitemu yagabanijwe, kugirango kwizerwa kwa sisitemu irashobora kunozwa neza.

3. Urusaku ruke. Urusaku rwinshi nimwe mu nenge nyamukuru zo guhinduranya amashanyarazi. Niba dukurikirana gusa inshuro nyinshi, urusaku mukoresha ruzaba runini kandi runini. Kubwibyo, binyuze mumuzunguruko wa resonant, dushobora kunoza ihame ryakazi ryo guhinduranya amashanyarazi no kugabanya urusaku neza mugihe twongera inshuro. Kubwibyo, kugenzura ingaruka zurusaku rwo guhindura amashanyarazi nabyo ni icyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere ryacyo.

4. Umuvuduko muke wa voltage. Turabizi ko igice cya kabiri nigice cyingenzi cyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, tekinoroji ya semiconductor izagira ingaruka ku iterambere ryoguhindura tekinoroji yo gutanga amashanyarazi. Kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa hamwe na microprocessors, niba voltage ikora ihagaze neza cyangwa idahari bizagira ingaruka runaka kumikoreshereze yibikoresho. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyiterambere kizaza, voltage ntoya irashobora gukoreshwa nkintego yo gushushanya ibikoresho bya semiconductor, Kugirango rero tunoze imikorere yimikorere yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na microprocessor.

5. Ikoranabuhanga. Muburyo bwa gakondo bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi, ibimenyetso bisa birashobora kuyobora neza ikoreshwa ryigice cyo kugenzura, ariko kuri ubu, kugenzura ibyuma byahindutse buhoro buhoro inzira nyamukuru yo kugenzura ibikoresho byinshi, cyane cyane muguhindura amashanyarazi, nimwe murimwe ibintu by'ingenzi byo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga. Abakozi bireba bakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutanga amashanyarazi kandi bageze ku bisubizo bimwe na bimwe, Ibi bizateza imbere iterambere rya digitale yo guhinduranya ikoranabuhanga.

Muri rusange, ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku ihame ry’akazi n’icyerekezo cy’iterambere cyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi birashobora gufasha inganda zibishinzwe gukora neza ubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya, bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’inganda zitanga amashanyarazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda zibishinzwe zigomba gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rihari ry’itangwa ry’amashanyarazi kandi rigakomeza gushyira mu bikorwa udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rifatanije n’ibikenewe nyirizina, Ubwiza bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi burashobora kurushaho kunozwa.