2 pin amashanyarazi hamwe na VDE ibyemezo
2 pin amashanyarazi hamwe nicyemezo cya VDEizwi kubikorwa byayo byiza. Gucomeka kwa mudasobwa 2 pin amashanyarazi irangwa na code yamabara arambuye. By'umwihariko, umutuku ni +5 V, umuhondo ni +12 V, umukara ni insinga "nziza" (Impamvu).
Wongeyeho, urashobora kandi gukoresha iyi pin kugirango ucomekemo abafana bakonjesha hamwe nibindi bikoresho nkamakarita yubushushanyo. Ikibaho: Mubisanzwe harimo pin 20-24 bitewe nububiko bwawe. Ubundi verisiyo yiyi plug ni 20 + 4 pin (guhuza 20-pin na 4-pin hamwe.
2 pin amashanyarazi hamwe nicyemezo cya VDEikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe namacomeka. Umuyoboro wamashanyarazi kubice bikuru bitunganya (CPU) (+ 12V umuhuza wamashanyarazi: Hariho ubwoko bubiri; bine-pin na umunani-pin (mubisanzwe bine-pin, amasoko mashya yagenewe kubibaho byashaje). Gishya cyo gukoresha pin umunani. Ubwoko bwa plug ni :
1. Gucomeka rero kuri disiki ikomeye, disiki ya optique (Interineti ya ATA) (Umuhuza wa Periferique): Harimo amapine 4.
2. Gucomeka kuri disiki ya disiki: Harimo pin 4.
3. Gucomeka kuri disiki ikomeye, disiki ya optique hamwe na SATA interineti: Harimo insinga 4.
4. Amacomeka yamakarita yo murwego rwohejuru: Harimo pin 6.
Ibintu bimwe ugomba kumenya mugihe ukoresheje umugozi wa 2 pin
Ibikurikira ni bimwe mu bintu; ibyo bigomba kubigiramo uruhare2 pin amashanyarazi hamwe nicyemezo cya VDE
Gufata umwanya
Igihe cya Holdup Igihe gisobanura igihe, muri milisegonda, umugozi wa pin 2 urashobora kugumana imirongo yasohotse mugihe imbaraga zinjiza zaciwe (urugero, gutsindwa kwamashanyarazi). Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane iyo utuye mu gace gafite amashanyarazi adahungabana
(Kurugero, mugihe imbaraga zitunguranye hanyuma zikagaruka, mudasobwa irashobora gukora mubisanzwe). Gufata igihe cyagaciro cya ATX ni 17ms na mudasobwa 2 pin amashanyarazi igomba kuba ifite iyi index hejuru bishoboka.
Gukosora Amashanyarazi (PFC) mumashanyarazi 2 pin hamwe nicyemezo cya VDE
PFC yemerera umugozi wa 2 pin gukora neza. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa PFC: PFC ikora na Passive PFC. Byongeye kandi, abatanga ibintu ni ubwoko bubiri. PFC ikora ifite ubwoko bwiza cyane. Ikoresha umuzunguruko wa auto-tuning kugirango ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishobore kugera kuri 95% (theoretique).
Mubyongeyeho, Active PFC irashobora kandi guhagarika urusaku no guhuza umurongo w'amashanyarazi (ikwemerera gucomeka mumasoko asanzwe 110V kugeza 220V utiriwe uhangayikishwa nibipimo). Ariko, kubera ubwubatsi bugoye bwa Active PFC, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ukoresheje iri koranabuhanga bihenze cyane.
Amashanyarazi ya PFC; Bikora kandi byoroshye
MuriUmuyoboro wa pin 2 ufite icyemezo cya VDE;Amashanyarazi ya PFC Byakoreshejwe Kuri Kongera Imbaraga. Bimwe mubikorwa bya PFC bifatika biracyemerera uyikoresha gukoresha switch igena ibyinjira byubu. Passive PFC: Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe muri iki gihe. Bitandukanye na Active PFC, Passive PFC ihuza ikigezweho binyuze muyungurura ubushobozi bityo ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora buzahinduka mugihe.
Byongeye kandi, byaterwa nibintu byo hanze nkubushyuhe, ihungabana. Ibikoresho bitanga ingufu ukoresheje tekinoroji ya Passive PFC bisaba uyikoresha guhindura voltage yinjiza akoresheje switch ntoya. Inkomoko ya PFC ihendutse kuruta isoko ya PFC.
Guhindura Inkono munsi ya 2 pin power hamwe nicyemezo cya VDE
Amashanyarazi meza amwe azana na potentiometero nto imbere kugirango akosore voltage yumurongo wamashanyarazi. Mubyukuri, niba umurongo wa 12V wamashanyarazi ugabanutse munsi ya 11.5V, bizatera ihungabana kuri sisitemu yose. Wibuke ko igipimo cya ATX cyemerera voltage kumurongo guhindagurika.
Ariko, ibi nibintu byateye imbere kandi bigomba gukorwa gusa niba uzi icyo ukora. Ibicuruzwa bimwe byamashanyarazi bihindura rwose potentiometero kugirango abakoresha bahinduke mubwisanzure, nkurukurikirane rwukuri rwa Antec.
Uburyo bworoshye bworoshye na 5V. Ikimenyetso gihagaze
Imbaraga zoroshye nuburyo mudasobwa 2 pin yamashanyarazi ifungura cyangwa ikazimya, ariko aho gukoresha icyuma gikomeye nkibisanzwe bya AT bishaje, ikora iyo BMC itegeka umugozi wa 2 pin.2 pin amashanyarazi hamwe nicyemezo cya VDEikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho nkamasaha, amaradiyo, na charger ya bateri.
Urashobora kubigenzura byoroshye hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhagarika sisitemu y'imikorere ya Windows cyangwa gufungura mudasobwa kuri clavier nimbeba. Amategeko nyamukuru ya BMC gutegeka umugozi wa 2 pin unyuze mubimenyetso byerekana umurongo wa + 5V.
Umurongo w'amashanyarazi n'ubwoko bwayo
Uyu murongo w'amashanyarazi urigenga rwose kubindi bikoresho bigaburira kandi bizagira ibimenyetso igihe cyose ucometse mumashanyarazi, BMC zimwe na zimwe zikunze kugira itara ryerekana ibimenyetso byerekana +5 V. Mubyongeyeho, hariho imirongo mike yingufu zingirakamaro kuri sisitemu ya mudasobwa, harimo:
Umurongo wa Inductive + 3.3V (+ 3.3V Sense): Igikorwa nyamukuru nukugenzura voltage yumurongo wa + 3.3V kugirango ugaburire BMC. Umugozi w'amashanyarazi 2 urashobora guhuza neza neza.
Nigute umufana akora bitewe na voltage?
Iyo voltage yuyu murongo igabanutse munsi ya 1 V, umufana azahita azimya. Iyo agaciro kari hejuru ya 10.5 V kamaze kugerwaho, umufana azakora mubushobozi bwuzuye. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyiki gishushanyo nukwemerera sisitemu kuzimya abafana.
Umugenzuzi w'abafana (Umugenzuzi w'abafana): Uyu ni umufasha muburyo bwo kugenzura abafana; iremera gukurikirana umuvuduko wizunguruka ryabafana muri sisitemu. Igikorwa cyayo nyamukuru nukuburira abakoresha mugihe hari gukonjesha abafana gukora nabi bagahagarika akazi.
Ibintu byibanze bya mudasobwa nziza 2 pin power
Ihungabana ry'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi: Umuvuduko ntutandukana na -5 kugeza kuri + 5% uhereye kuri voltage yagenwe (yerekanwe kumurongo wa 2 pin) mugihe isoko ikora mubushobozi bwayo.
Ibisohoka voltage birasa, nta kubangamira.
Gukora neza cyane, kugera hejuru ya 80% (Ibisohoka / imbaraga zinjiza zigera> 80%)
2 pin amashanyarazi hamwe nicyemezo cya VDEntukoreshe imirima ya magneti, imirima yamashanyarazi, kwivanga mubindi bice bikikije kandi ugomba kwihanganira imirima ya magneti, imirima yamashanyarazi, kwivanga mubindi bintu bikikije bigira ingaruka.
Mugihe cyo gukora, imigozi ya pin 2 itanga ubushyuhe buke, kandi urusaku ni ruto.
Intsinga zisohoka ziratandukanye, hamwe namapine menshi asanzwe, apfunyitse neza kandi arwanya-kwivanga.
Menya neza imikorere ihamye hamwe nubushobozi bwo gushushanya igihe kirekire cyo gukora.
Icyitonderwa: Ikintu kimwe ugomba kumenya nuko ibikoresho bisanzwe bitanga ingufu bigomba kuba bifite kashe yerekana ibyemezo, hamwe nibipimo nkubushobozi bwamashanyarazi, voltage, nibindi.
Nigute wagura umugozi wiburyo 2 pin ufite ubushobozi bwa compte?
Nibyo, mu kiganiro cyabanjirije iki, nasangiye ubunararibonye bwanjye bwo kubara ingufu za mudasobwa. Niba utarayisomye, nyamuneka suzuma iyi nyigisho: Byongeye, uzabona amabwiriza yo kubara ingufu za mudasobwa ya desktop (PC).
Niba uhisemo; umugozi wose wa pin 2 utari hejuru yikimenyetso; bizagira ingaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu. Nibwambere igomba kugira 2 pin power power, ikora neza. Ugomba kuzirikana ibi hanyuma ugakora kuri2-pin amashanyarazi hamwe nicyemezo cya VDE. Bizaguha ibisobanuro bisabwa.
Epilogue
Nibyiza, ibyo birasobanutse kandi birasobanutse, sibyo? Ubu ni ubumenyi mbona ari bwiza cyane kandi bwingirakamaro ugomba kumenya kubyerekeye ibikoresho bya mudasobwa. Kugirango birambuye, birashobora gufata igihe kirekire, ariko dukeneye kumenya ibintu hejuru kandi nibyiza
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-14-2022
